{"id":26432,"date":"2025-05-14T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/?p=26432"},"modified":"2025-04-24T08:46:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T06:46:31","slug":"fonderia-artistica-marinelli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/fonderia-artistica-marinelli\/","title":{"rendered":"Florentine high craftsmanship: the historic Fonderia artistica Marinell"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The story of the Fonderia Artistica Marinelli spans many years, built on ancient expertise and family traditions, where <strong>art and the highest Florentine craftsmanship merge to create one-of-a-kind works<\/strong> to admire and collect.We spoke with its owner, <strong>Ferdinando Marinelli<\/strong> &#8211; grandson and namesake of the historic founder &#8211; to learn more about the foundry\u2019s work, which still relies today on the fascinating 16<sup>th<\/sup> century technique of <strong>lost-wax bronze casting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is an artistic foundry and how does it work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the Fonderia Artistica Marinelli, <strong>bronze sculptures<\/strong> are produced either from other sculptors\u2019 designs or casts of existing artworks. These can be monuments, furnishings, or scaled-down reproductions, all carried out with skill and expertise by the factory\u2019s master artisans.<br>\u201cIn the early 1900s, when the Fonderia was established\u201d, Ferdinando Marinelli told us, \u201cthe lost-wax casting techniques were still the same as those used in the Renaissance\u201d. Over time, production methods have evolved, but the Florentine foundry chose to keep the traditional approach, \u201cbecause trials with faster modern techniques have resulted in a much lower artistic quality\u201d.<br>It is precisely this <strong>excellent artistic quality<\/strong> that enabled the Fondazione Marinelli to gain international recognition and secure prestigious commissions from around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#596BF300;}.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4{border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#3A3A3A;transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px 0px 35px 0px;}.elementor-17445 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);max-width:460px;--container-widget-width:460px;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-11b38a63{width:100%;}}@media(max-width:1024px) and (min-width:768px){.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-11b38a63{width:100%;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-11b38a63{width:95%;}}\/* Start custom CSS for heading, class: .elementor-element-2f67691b *\/.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f67691b, .elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-2f67691b h2 {\n    margin-bottom: 0;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/\n\/* Start custom CSS for form, class: .elementor-element-e559aed *\/\/* Stili specifici SOLO per la checkbox con ID field_8c61e93 *\/\r\n#form-field-field_8c61e93 {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n    border: 1px solid #000000 !important;\r\n    border-radius: 50%;\r\n    background: none !important;\r\n    line-height: 0;\r\n    outline: 0;\r\n    padding: 10px;\r\n    vertical-align: text-top;\r\n    cursor: pointer;\r\n    -webkit-appearance: none;\r\n    margin-top: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#form-field-field_8c61e93 + label {\r\n    font-size: 0.9rem;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#form-field-field_8c61e93:checked {\r\n    background-color: #000000 !important;\r\n    opacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#form-field-field_8c61e93:checked:before {\r\n    content: '';\r\n    position: absolute;\r\n    right: 50%;\r\n    top: 50%;\r\n    width: 4px;\r\n    height: 10px;\r\n    border: solid #FFFFFF;\r\n    border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;\r\n    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(-50%, -50%);\r\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"17445\" class=\"elementor elementor-17445 elementor-17296\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7970e3c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default 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this?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ca84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59ca84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sign up for the newsletter to receive updates and insights from BeCulture!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e559aed elementor-button-align-start elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-laptop__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"e559aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_8c61e93 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_8c61e93]\" id=\"form-field-field_8c61e93\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-acceptance-field\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_8c61e93\">I have read the <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/privacy-policy\/\">privacy policy<\/a><\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-33 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">subscribe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An exceptional portfolio, between past and present<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s hard to say which of the many works created makes Marinelli most proud, because each has something special about it &#8211; some even come with anecdotes that have become legendary over the years. One such example is the <strong>set of seven bronze horses made in 2001 for the Denver Broncos<\/strong> <strong>Stadium<\/strong> in Colorado, USA. This imposing group of sculptures was commissioned by the stadium\u2019s owner, Patrick Bowlen, to celebrate the famous American football team, whose symbol is a horse. When the time came to move the bronze sculptures out of the Fonderia, they turned out to be too large to fit through. Marinelli and his collaborators realized a drastic step was necessary and ended up demolishing part of the building. \u201c<strong>Knocking down the lintel of the door at the fonderia<\/strong> in Rifredi gave us the opportunity to build a new foundry in Barberino Val d\u2019Elsa (Florence), bigger and better equipped\u201d, the owner revealed.<br>Years earlier, a similar challenge arose when transporting an <strong>equestrian monument bound for the Arlington Memorial Bridge in Washington<\/strong>, USA, to the port of Livorno: \u201cThat time, the ATAF Tramway Company had to dismantle much of its overhead lines along the roads used by the crate containing the artwork\u201d, Marinelli recalled.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Sette-cavalli-in-bronzo-realizzati-nel-2001-per-lo-Stadio-dei-Broncos-a-Denver-in-Colorado-USA.jpg\" alt=\"sette cavalli in bronzo fonderia artistica marinelli\" class=\"wp-image-26415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Sette-cavalli-in-bronzo-realizzati-nel-2001-per-lo-Stadio-dei-Broncos-a-Denver-in-Colorado-USA.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Sette-cavalli-in-bronzo-realizzati-nel-2001-per-lo-Stadio-dei-Broncos-a-Denver-in-Colorado-USA-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Sette-cavalli-in-bronzo-realizzati-nel-2001-per-lo-Stadio-dei-Broncos-a-Denver-in-Colorado-USA-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Sette-cavalli-in-bronzo-realizzati-nel-2001-per-lo-Stadio-dei-Broncos-a-Denver-in-Colorado-USA-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Seven bronze horses<\/em>, Fonderia Artistica Marinelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But it wasn\u2019t just the United States that embraced and valued Fonderia\u2019s work. Even before that, the Santa Sede turned to Florentine technical and artistic expertise for the <strong>monumental ramp of the Vatican Museums<\/strong> (designed by the sculptor Antonio Maraini) and the Porta Santa of the Basilica di San Pietro (modeled by the Sienese artist Vico Consorti, replacing the previous wooden one), to name just a couple of examples. Then came Russia, which in 1998 commissioned the restoration of the decorations of two halls in the Kremlin, destroyed under Stalin\u2019s administration; the urban redevelopment project in Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, involving the creation of the city\u2019s most important monuments; and so on to the present day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This intense activity has not prevented the Fonderia from also <strong>engaging with the great masters<\/strong>, reproducing timeless masterpieces of Italian art thanks, in part, to the extensive collection of plaster casts preserved to this day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_2.jpg\" alt=\"gipsoteca ferdinando marinelli alto artigianato fiorentino\" class=\"wp-image-26421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_2.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_2-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_2-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_2-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gipsoteca Ferdinando Marinelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An incredible family legacy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe casts made by Ferdinando Marinelli Sr. and passed down to Ferdinando Marinelli Jr. <strong>number around 750<\/strong>, both large and small\u201d. It\u2019s an enormous archive and an amazing family inheritance, demonstrating the founder\u2019s &#8211; and subsequent generations\u2019 &#8211; dedication to <strong>classic and Renaissance art<\/strong>, an invaluable heritage of beauty and artistic talent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_1.jpg\" alt=\"gipsoteca fonderia marinelli\" class=\"wp-image-26423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_1.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_1-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_1-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Gipsoteca-Ferdinando-Marinelli_1-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gipsoteca Ferdinando Marinelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gipsoteca (plaster-cast gallery) is precisely what allows the Fonderia to recreate bronzes identical to the originals.<br>A few examples include the life-size bronze casting of the <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/david-by-michelangelo-analysis-and-history\/\"><em>David <\/em>by Michelangelo<\/a>, the replicas of the <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/product\/the-porcellino\/\"><em>Porcellino<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em>of Florence and the <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/chimera-di-arezzo-history\/\"><em>Chimera<\/em> of Arezzo<\/a>, the <em>David<\/em> by Donatello, and the list goes on. Alongside these, smaller-scale productions are no less labor-intensive or meticulously executed.<br>Whether colossal or more modest in size, the sculptures are still cast today using the <strong>ancient lost-wax method<\/strong>, the same technique used back in 1588 in the workshop the Medici established for <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/artist\/giambologna-en\/\">Giambologna<\/a>, passed down from artisan to artisan, right up to the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"449\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/David-di-Michelangelo.jpg\" alt=\"david di michelangelo fonderia artistica marinelli\" class=\"wp-image-26425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/David-di-Michelangelo.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/David-di-Michelangelo-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/David-di-Michelangelo-768x365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/David-di-Michelangelo-600x285.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>David<\/em> by Michelangelo, Fonderia Artistica Marinelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lost-wax casting: a centuries-old technique that still works today<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entirely performed by hand, lost-wax casting <strong>requires experience, precision, and patience<\/strong> &#8211; the very qualities the Fonderia Marinelli\u2019s artisans possess and exercise daily. These skills are crucial, \u201cbecause they can work exactly as the ancient and Renaissance artists did. And we\u2019re proud of that\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Perseo-con-la-testa-di-Medusa-Bronzo-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Verde-Guatemala-patina-verde-scuro.jpg\" alt=\"perseo con la testa di medusa benvenuto cellini fonderia artistica marinelli\" class=\"wp-image-26419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Perseo-con-la-testa-di-Medusa-Bronzo-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Verde-Guatemala-patina-verde-scuro.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Perseo-con-la-testa-di-Medusa-Bronzo-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Verde-Guatemala-patina-verde-scuro-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Perseo-con-la-testa-di-Medusa-Bronzo-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Verde-Guatemala-patina-verde-scuro-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Perseo-con-la-testa-di-Medusa-Bronzo-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Verde-Guatemala-patina-verde-scuro-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Perseo con la testa di Medusa<\/em> by Benvenuto Cellini, Fonderia Artistica Marinelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The phases are long and delicate. It begins with <strong>creating a wax model<\/strong>, which will match the thickness of the final bronze sculpture. This model is then covered with a <strong>refractory material<\/strong> (loto, composed of crushed stone and plaster), used inside as well to fill it. A complex arrangement of tubes ensures that in the following stages, bronze can reach every area of the mold, replacing the wax.<br>Next comes the <strong>firing process<\/strong>: during firing, the refractory material solidifies and the wax melts away, leaving a negative impression of the work. The molds are then buried in moist earth so the liquid metal doesn\u2019t deform them. In the space left by the wax, a bronze alloy is poured in. The tubes &#8211; still in place &#8211; allow air and the gases produced to escape. Once unearthed and the mold (or molds, for larger works) is broken, what emerges is the so-called <strong>rough casting<\/strong>, still far from the finished piece.<br>At this point, the tubes need to be removed, followed by sandblasting and <strong>chiseling<\/strong> &#8211; a painstaking process that only highly qualified artisans can carry out with excellent results. Finally, the patina is applied to give the piece the desired level of oxidation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ratto-delle-Sabine-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Nero-Marquinia-patina-marrone.jpg\" alt=\"ratto delle sabine giambologna fonderia artistica marinelli\" class=\"wp-image-26417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ratto-delle-Sabine-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Nero-Marquinia-patina-marrone.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ratto-delle-Sabine-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Nero-Marquinia-patina-marrone-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ratto-delle-Sabine-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Nero-Marquinia-patina-marrone-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Ratto-delle-Sabine-bronzo-fuso-a-cera-persa-su-base-marmo-Nero-Marquinia-patina-marrone-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ratto delle Sabine by Giambologna, Fonderia Artistica Marinelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time, along with specialized labor, is therefore one of the biggest factors affecting production. \u201cTo create the <em>David <\/em>by Michelangelo in its original size out of bronze usually takes about a year\u201d, Marinelli points out.<br>That\u2019s why every <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/product-category\/merchandise-en\/fine-craftsmanship\/fonderia-artistica-marinelli-fine-craftsmanship\/\">work produced at the Fonderia<\/a> is a <strong>true masterpiece of technique and skill<\/strong>, offering tangible proof of the remarkable standards this workshop has achieved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Florentine high craftsmanship has a glorious past and an equally bright future, and we are honored to help support it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The story of the Fonderia Artistica Marinelli spans many years, built on ancient expertise and family traditions, where art and the highest Florentine craftsmanship merge to create one-of-a-kind works to admire and collect.<br \/>\nWe spoke with its owner, Ferdinando Marinelli &#8211; grandson and namesake of the historic founder &#8211; to learn more about the foundry\u2019s work, which still relies today on the fascinating 16th century technique of lost-wax bronze casting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":26427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1047],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibitions-events-interviews"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fonderia artistica Marinelli: bronze art in Florence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For over a century, the Fonderia Artistica Marinelli has created bronze masterpieces with the ancient lost-wax method. 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