{"id":22744,"date":"2024-10-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/?p=22744"},"modified":"2024-10-17T19:12:37","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T17:12:37","slug":"kiss-in-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/kiss-in-art\/","title":{"rendered":"The kiss in art: a love story in 10 works"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How much can a kiss convey? And how many forms of love can it express? When you think about it, such a simple and human gesture hides a great variety of meanings, so it&#8217;s <strong>natural to find it in art<\/strong>, represented in countless ways and styles.<br>To showcase the versatility of this subject, we&#8217;ve chosen ten kisses that illustrate just as many types of love: from the passionate to the allegorical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mythological affections: the sensuality of Eros\u2019s kisses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The revival of classical art and literature during the Renaissance led to the rediscovery of mythological tales, including those featuring Eros as the protagonist.The god of Love &#8211; Cupido to the Romans &#8211; has always been subject to numerous interpretations regarding his powers and origins (he was, among others, both the son of Afrodite and present at the goddess&#8217;s birth). Starting from the Hellenistic age, however, his appearance became codified, and <strong>Eros took on the form of a winged child armed with a bow and arrows<\/strong>. It&#8217;s in this form that we find him in many ancient works, often multiplied into various <em>amorini <\/em>(the <em>Sarcofago con gli Eroti atleti<\/em> from around 140-150 AD, now in the <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/museums\/galleria-degli-uffizi-museum\/\">Uffizi<\/a>, is an example), as well as in Renaissance works and beyond.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>L\u2019Allegoria dell\u2019Amore<\/em> by Bronzino<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A subtle yet highly sensual kiss<\/strong> is depicted between the youthful Eros and Venere by Agnolo di Cosimo di Mariano, known as <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/artist\/bronzino-en\/\">Bronzino<\/a>. The <em>Allegoria con Venere e Cupido<\/em> (1540-1550, London, National Gallery) is one of his most enigmatic paintings. &#8220;He made a painting of singular beauty,&#8221; writes Vasari in his <em>Vite<\/em><sup>1<\/sup>, &#8220;which was sent to King Francesco in France, containing a nude Venus being kissed by Cupido, with Piacere on one side and Giuoco with other loves, and on the other Fraude, Gelosia, and other passions of love&#8221;.<br>It&#8217;s probable that the artist was inspired by <em>Venere e Cupido <\/em>by <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/artist\/pontormo-en\/\">Pontormo<\/a>, his mentor (1530, Florence, <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/what-to-see-at-the-galleria-dell-accademia\/\">Galleria dell&#8217;Accademia<\/a>), where the goddess appears intent on stealing an arrow while Cupido tries to kiss her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Venere-e-Cupido-1530-Pontormo-Galleria-dellAccademia-Firenze.jpg\" alt=\"venere e cupido pontormo\" class=\"wp-image-22713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Venere-e-Cupido-1530-Pontormo-Galleria-dellAccademia-Firenze.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Venere-e-Cupido-1530-Pontormo-Galleria-dellAccademia-Firenze-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Venere-e-Cupido-1530-Pontormo-Galleria-dellAccademia-Firenze-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Venere-e-Cupido-1530-Pontormo-Galleria-dellAccademia-Firenze-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Venere e Cupido<\/em>, Pontormo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bronzino&#8217;s panel is certainly more provocative and crowded: <strong>Eros brings his lips close to his mother&#8217;s<\/strong> while squeezing her breast and encircling her head to steal her crown. Afrodite, in turn, has both hands occupied: with her right, she grasps an arrow, and in her left, she holds Paride&#8217;s golden apple. Their pale bodies contort in extreme poses &#8211; typical of <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/historical-period\/mannerism\/\">Mannerist iconography<\/a> &#8211; standing out against a background populated by figures, masks, and animals with allegorical meanings. It&#8217;s a complex painting where <strong>all facets of love<\/strong> coexist, including: voluptuousness and purity (the two protagonists), Gelosia tearing her hair, Frode (the girl with inverted hands and claws), Follia or Piacere distributing roses, and Tempo looming from above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Amore e Psiche<\/em> by Canova<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The theme of Amore e Psiche, already present in classical sculpture, had a significant influence on artistic imagination at least until the 18th century. Dating from this period is the eponymous sculptural group created by Antonio Canova, now housed in the Louvre in Paris. Commissioned by Colonel John Campbell in 1787 but never delivered due to his financial problems, it was purchased by Gioacchino Murat and sold to Napoleon in 1808.<br><em>Amore e Psiche<\/em> depicts the climax of the mythological story, when Cupido &#8211; having descended into the Underworld to save Psiche from the cruel fate Venere had condemned her to &#8211; awakens her with a kiss. <strong>Canova represents the lovers in an embrace<\/strong> that is both ethereal and carnal, embodying an abstract and earthly beauty simultaneously. Just observe the harmonious intertwining of their arms, the contact of their bodies (with the light yet perceptible pressure of Eros&#8217;s hand on his beloved&#8217;s breast), the expressions on their faces, and the rendering of the marble material that seems alive.<br>And the kiss? It&#8217;s there, suspended: the two are immortalized <strong>a moment before their lips meet<\/strong>, already quite close but not yet united, in a gesture of great delicacy and erotic intensity. A masterpiece of Neoclassicism, the work is striking for the infinite viewpoints from which it can be admired.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-color:#596BF300;}.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4{border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#3A3A3A;transition:background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:0px;padding:0px 0px 35px 0px;}.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7970e3c4 > .elementor-background-overlay{transition:background 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, opacity 0.3s;}.elementor-17445 .elementor-element.elementor-element-11b38a63 > .elementor-widget-wrap > 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">The kiss that gives life: Pigmalione e Galatea<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just as Psiche receives a life-giving kiss from Eros, Galatea gains life from the kiss of her creator, Pigmalione. Once again, myth (as told by Ovidio in his <em>Metamorfosi<sup>2<\/sup><\/em>) provides the theme for a pair of paintings that have become famous for their originality.<br>We&#8217;re referring to the two <strong><em>Pigmalione e Galatea<\/em> by painter and sculptor Jean-L\u00e9on G\u00e9r\u00f4me<\/strong>, both from 1890 and both set in his own studio.<br>In the first, part of a private collection, the statue is portrayed from the front, her legs still marble and the rest of her body animated by vital energy as she bends to kiss the artist. In the second, housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the scene repeats almost identically, but the woman-sculpture is seen from behind, and a small Cupido hovers in the air.<br>This second version perfectly captures <strong>the impetus of the action, its vitality and authenticity<\/strong>, making it almost possible to <em>hear<\/em> the smack of the kiss and feel Pigmalione&#8217;s touch on Galatea&#8217;s pale skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pigmalione-e-Galatetea-1890-Jean-Leon-Jean-Leon-Gerome-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art-New-York-Prima-e-seconda-versione.jpg\" alt=\"pigmalione e galatea \" class=\"wp-image-22719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pigmalione-e-Galatetea-1890-Jean-Leon-Jean-Leon-Gerome-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art-New-York-Prima-e-seconda-versione.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pigmalione-e-Galatetea-1890-Jean-Leon-Jean-Leon-Gerome-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art-New-York-Prima-e-seconda-versione-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pigmalione-e-Galatetea-1890-Jean-Leon-Jean-Leon-Gerome-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art-New-York-Prima-e-seconda-versione-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pigmalione-e-Galatetea-1890-Jean-Leon-Jean-Leon-Gerome-Metropolitan-Museum-of-Art-New-York-Prima-e-seconda-versione-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Pigmalione e Galatea<\/em>, Jean Leon Gerome<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Solemn kisses: gospel narratives in Giotto\u2019s frescoes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s not just about love: <strong>the kiss is also a symbol of betrayal<\/strong>, and one stands above all others.<br>The Sacred stories recount how Giuda used a kiss as a signal for the soldiers to arrest Ges\u00f9. This episode has been depicted by many artists (including Cimabue, D\u00fcrer, <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/artist\/caravaggio-en\/\">Caravaggio<\/a>, and Van Dyck), often characterized by emphasis and agitation: guards and apostles clash in an animated tangle of weapons and dark despair as Giuda approaches the Master. The same occurs <strong>in <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/artist\/giotto-en\/\"><strong>Giotto<\/strong><\/a><strong>&#8216;s fresco in the Cappella degli Scrovegni<\/strong> (1303-1305, Padua), but here the kiss is isolated at the center of the scene, demonstrating the artist&#8217;s ability to convey not only the realism of the bodies but also the psychological depth of the characters.<br>Giuda leans toward the Savior, his face distorted in the grimace of a kiss that makes him appear even more animalistic and repulsive. The profound exchange of glances between the two reveals all the <strong>emotional weight of the moment<\/strong>: Cristo seems to peer into Giuda&#8217;s soul with stern resignation, and the tension of the kiss &#8211; incomplete yet inevitable &#8211; is palpable.<br>This is a stark contrast to the intimate, though equally solemn, dimension of another kiss present in the same cycle of Giotto&#8217;s frescoes: that between <strong>Anna and Gioacchino, locked in a tender embrace<\/strong> that alludes to procreation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BaciodiGiuda1303-1305circaIncontrodiAnnaeGioacchinoallaPortadOro1303-1305circaGiottoCappelladegliScrovegniPadova.jpg\" alt=\"bacio di giuda giotto\" class=\"wp-image-22731\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BaciodiGiuda1303-1305circaIncontrodiAnnaeGioacchinoallaPortadOro1303-1305circaGiottoCappelladegliScrovegniPadova.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BaciodiGiuda1303-1305circaIncontrodiAnnaeGioacchinoallaPortadOro1303-1305circaGiottoCappelladegliScrovegniPadova-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BaciodiGiuda1303-1305circaIncontrodiAnnaeGioacchinoallaPortadOro1303-1305circaGiottoCappelladegliScrovegniPadova-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/BaciodiGiuda1303-1305circaIncontrodiAnnaeGioacchinoallaPortadOro1303-1305circaGiottoCappelladegliScrovegniPadova-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bacio di Gioacchino e Anna<\/em> (lh); <em>Bacio di Giuda<\/em> (rh), Giotto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The perfect kiss: the pursuit by Rodin and Brancusi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desire and the sensuality of bodies are central themes in numerous works by Auguste Rodin, who in 1880 was commissioned by the French state to create the <em>Porta dell\u2019inferno<\/em>, intended for an art museum that was never completed. Inspired by Dante, Rodin had envisioned placing <strong>Paolo and Francesca kissing beneath<\/strong> the <em>Pensatore<\/em>. As narrated in the <em>Divina Commedia<\/em>, the two lovers were discovered by her husband (his brother) while reading the story of Lancillotto and Ginevra.<br>After reconsideration, the artist separated the group, turning it into a standalone sculpture exhibited in 1887. <em>Il Bacio<\/em>(1882, Paris, Mus\u00e9e Rodin) owes its title to the public who, lacking other indications, named it so.<br>The work, with its embrace full of passion, was met with acclaim, and copies were made in various materials. The artist was commissioned to create a second, enlarged version in marble, completed almost ten years later.<br>Yet <strong>Rodin was not satisfied<\/strong>. He reportedly said about it: &#8220;The embrace of the kiss is certainly graceful, but I found nothing in this group. It is a theme treated according to tradition, a subject complete in itself but artificially isolated from the world around it: a large ornament sculpted in a predictable way that focuses attention on the two characters instead of opening wide horizons to the dream&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bacio-1907-Constantin-Brancusi-Museo-dArte-di-Craiova-Romania.jpg\" alt=\"bacio brancusi\" class=\"wp-image-22725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bacio-1907-Constantin-Brancusi-Museo-dArte-di-Craiova-Romania.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bacio-1907-Constantin-Brancusi-Museo-dArte-di-Craiova-Romania-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bacio-1907-Constantin-Brancusi-Museo-dArte-di-Craiova-Romania-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bacio-1907-Constantin-Brancusi-Museo-dArte-di-Craiova-Romania-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Bacio<\/em>, Brancusi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When, at the beginning of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, <strong>Constantin Brancusi arrived in Paris<\/strong> and spent about two months in Rodin&#8217;s studio, <em>Il Bacio<\/em> was at the height of its success.<br>This theme immediately fascinated him, leading him to pursue it for almost forty years, employing techniques and achieving results very different from his master&#8217;s. Unlike Rodin, who prepared clay models before working the marble, Brancusi started directly with the stone and, like a modern <a href=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/en\/artist\/michelangelo-buonarroti-en\/\">Michelangelo<\/a>, brought out the form. A simplified form, reduced to its essence and therefore universal: in Brancusi&#8217;s <em>Baci<\/em>, the subjects are almost unrecognizable, <strong>sculpting the very essence of the kiss itself into a single block<\/strong>.<br>His first <em>Bacio<\/em> dates back to 1907 (Museum of Art of Craiova, Romania, the artist&#8217;s homeland) and already showcases the typical traits recurring in his subsequent numerous variations, including the <em>Porta del Bacio<\/em> (1935-1938, T\u00e2rgu Jiu, Romania), where the stylization of the kisses inscribed in the pillars is at its peak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Porta-del-Bacio-1935-1938-Constantin-Brancusi-Targu-Jiu-Romania.jpg\" alt=\"porta del bacio brancusi\" class=\"wp-image-22717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Porta-del-Bacio-1935-1938-Constantin-Brancusi-Targu-Jiu-Romania.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Porta-del-Bacio-1935-1938-Constantin-Brancusi-Targu-Jiu-Romania-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Porta-del-Bacio-1935-1938-Constantin-Brancusi-Targu-Jiu-Romania-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Porta-del-Bacio-1935-1938-Constantin-Brancusi-Targu-Jiu-Romania-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Porta del Bacio<\/em>, Brancusi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The kiss at the center of human experience: Klimt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the same years that Brancusi began his series of kisses, another artist tackled the theme.<br><em>Il Bacio<\/em> or <em>Gli amanti<\/em> (1907-1908, Vienna, \u00d6sterreichische Galerie Belvedere) by Gustav Klimt is <strong>one of the most famous works in Austrian art<\/strong>. The canvas belongs to the artist&#8217;s so-called Golden Period, during which Klimt developed an innovative technique, blending gold leaf with oils and bronze paint. The painting depicts a couple wrapped in richly decorated garments as they embrace on a flowered meadow, at the edge of a precipice.The faces, hands, and other uncovered parts are the only recognizable details of the two lovers who surrender to the ecstasy of love against an abstract and timeless background. It&#8217;s a kiss both passionate and languid, through which Klimt offers <strong>an allegory of love<\/strong> as the focal point of human experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1907-1908-Gustav-Klimt-Osterreichische-Galerie-Belvedere-Vienna.jpg\" alt=\"bacio klimt\" class=\"wp-image-22727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1907-1908-Gustav-Klimt-Osterreichische-Galerie-Belvedere-Vienna.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1907-1908-Gustav-Klimt-Osterreichische-Galerie-Belvedere-Vienna-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1907-1908-Gustav-Klimt-Osterreichische-Galerie-Belvedere-Vienna-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1907-1908-Gustav-Klimt-Osterreichische-Galerie-Belvedere-Vienna-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Il bacio<\/em>, Klimt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Astonishment and devotion: the kiss from Picasso to Chagall<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides being a seducer in his private life, Picasso was also a prolific creator of kisses, but one stands out among the rest. It&#8217;s <strong><em>Il bacio<\/em> from 1969<\/strong>, housed in the Mus\u00e9e Picasso in Paris. Here, Picasso abandons the almost cannibalistic voracity that characterized his earlier paintings (such as <em>Il bacio<\/em> from 1925, in the same museum, with bodies entangled and mouths fused into a single opening with strong sexual symbolism) to portray a scene of clearer affection.<br>The drawing is linear, allowing us to recognize the two profiles perfectly united in a kiss that is both sensual and mature. The man&#8217;s raised eyebrows and wide-open eyes seem to suggest <strong>a kind of joyful astonishment<\/strong>. At the time of its creation, Picasso was almost ninety, and we can imagine that &#8211; after a life of conquests and amorous fulfillment &#8211; he was somewhat amazed to still experience and depict such feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"944\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1969-Il-bacio-1925-Pablo-Picasso-Musee-Picasso-Parigi.jpg\" alt=\"bacio picasso\" class=\"wp-image-22723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1969-Il-bacio-1925-Pablo-Picasso-Musee-Picasso-Parigi.jpg 944w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1969-Il-bacio-1925-Pablo-Picasso-Musee-Picasso-Parigi-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1969-Il-bacio-1925-Pablo-Picasso-Musee-Picasso-Parigi-768x366.jpg 768w, https:\/\/areademo.beculture.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Il-bacio-1969-Il-bacio-1925-Pablo-Picasso-Musee-Picasso-Parigi-600x286.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 944px) 100vw, 944px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Il bacio<\/em>, 1969 (lh); <em>Il bacio<\/em>, 1925 (rh), Picasso<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In stark contrast is the approach of another artist who spanned almost the entire 20<sup>th<\/sup> century: Marc Chagall. A Russian painter who became a naturalized French citizen, Chagall dedicated numerous paintings to his first wife, Bella Rosenfeld, including <strong><em>Il compleanno<\/em><\/strong> (1915, New York, MoMA). Reality and dream intertwine here &#8211; as in all his work &#8211; to create a scene of great sweetness. Inside an apartment detailed meticulously, <strong>Chagall floats towards his wife to kiss her<\/strong>: his body light, his head bending backward in an unnatural and awkward pose. The ultimate meaning is that of a <strong>sincere, strong, and serene love<\/strong>, confirmed and celebrated on Bella&#8217;s birthday (hence the title).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With Chagall, we conclude our journey through kisses in art, but the list is long, and we may revisit it to tell you about artists like Edvard Munch, Francesco Hayez, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Jean-Honor\u00e9 Fragonard, as well as Man Ray, Robert Doisneau&#8230; Because the kiss is charismatic and universal, capable of turning us all into unexpected <em>voyeurs<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Artist, architect, and man of letters at the Medici court, Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574) was also the author of <em>Le vite de&#8217; pi\u00f9 eccellenti architetti, pittori, et scultori italiani, da Cimabue insino a&#8217; tempi nostri<\/em> (published in 1550 and in 1568 with additions), a foundational work for Italian art historiography.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <em>Le Metamorfosi<\/em> is an epic poem written by Publio Ovidio Nasone between 2 and 8 AD. Centered on the theme of transformation, it contains some of the most famous stories in Greek mythology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How much can a kiss convey? And how many forms of love can it express? When you think about it, such a simple and human gesture hides a great variety of meanings, so it&#8217;s natural to find it in art, represented in countless ways and styles.<br \/>\nTo showcase the versatility of this subject, we&#8217;ve chosen ten kisses that illustrate just as many types of love: from the passionate to the allegorical.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22737,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1048],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The kiss in art: love, eros, and betrayal in 10 works<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The kiss is a versatile subject in art, with different meanings depending on the era and the artist. 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